Decision on Measures in Favour of Least-Developed Countries
Recognition of Interests - Preamble
Special and differential measures: Paragraph 2: (i)-(iv)
Continued review: Paragraph 3
Fewer Obligations - Commitments: Paragraph 1
Implementation Period - Commitments: Paragraph 1
Technical Assistance - Technical assistance: Paragraph 2:(v)


Decision on Measures in Favour of Least-Developed Countries

      This Decision was adopted by at the 1993 Marrakesh Ministerial meeting to take into account some specific concerns of the least-developed countries.

Recognition of Interests

      Preamble

       

      The preamble acknowledges that the effective participation of least-developed countries in the world trading system will require improved trade opportunities for products of interest to them. Their participation in the multilateral trading system should be seen in the light of their special financial, development and trade needs as recognized in a number of GATT decisions related to special and differential treatment.

      Special and differential measures: Paragraph 2: (i)-(iv)

      Ministers agreed that the following special and differential treatment will apply to least-developed country Members in the implementation of the Uruguay Round results:

      1. expeditious implementation of all special and differential measures taken in favour of least-developed countries are to be ensured through, among other means, regular reviews - which currently take place in the Committee on Trade and Development;

      2. to the extent possible, Uruguay Round concessions on tariffs and non-tariff measures applied on products of export interest to least-developed countries should be implemented autonomously, in advance and without staging. Consideration is to be given to improve preferential treatment on such products

      3. rules and transitional provisions resulting from the Uruguay Round should be applied in a flexible and supportive manner for the least-developed countries, including the determinations and authorizations that are to be arrived at by appropriate Councils and Committees for different situations - such as extensions of transition periods, time-limited exemptions, etc; and

      4. when applying import relief measures and other measures permitted under the General Agreement, Members are to give special consideration to the export interests of least developed countries.

      Continued review: Paragraph 3

      There will be a continued review of the least-developed countries' problems and an attempt to adopt positive measures that facilitate the expansion of their trading opportunities.

Fewer Obligations

      Commitments: Paragraph 1

      Least-developed countries, identified as such by the United Nations, will have the obligation to comply with the general rules set out in the instruments resulting from the Uruguay Round. They will be required, however, only to apply individual commitments, obligations and concessions consistent with their individual development, financial and trade needs, or their administrative and institutional capabilities.

Implementation Period

      Commitments: Paragraph 1

      The least-developed countries were given an additional year after the Marrakesh Ministerial Session concluding the Uruguay Round negotiations (ie. until 15 April 1995) to submit their schedules of WTO commitments.

Technical Assistance

      Technical assistance: Paragraph 2:(v)

      Least-developed countries are to be accorded increased technical assistance in developing, strengthening, and diversifying their production and exporting bases including those of services, as well as their trade promotion.

       

 

Main Menu Menu Main Menu